Asger Risom
The papal name is more than symbolic—it’s a message to the world rooted in centuries of Catholic tradition
As the world awaits the next papal conclave, one decision looms large even before white smoke rises: the name the new pope will choose. While largely ceremonial, the choice of papal name carries deep theological and historical meaning.
A Tradition Rooted in History
The practice of selecting a new name began in the 6th century when Pope John II abandoned his birth name, Mercurius, due to its association with a Roman god. Since then, nearly every pope has chosen a new name, often in tribute to a saint or predecessor whose legacy aligns with their vision.
According to HotNews, few modern popes have kept their baptismal names, with rare exceptions like Marcellus II and Adrian VI. Pope Francis selected his name to honor Saint Francis of Assisi, signaling his priorities: humility, peace, and a focus on the poor.
Benedict XVI, on the other hand, chose his name to evoke stability and continuity, referencing both Saint Benedict and Pope Benedict XV, a leader during World War I.
The Names That Will Likely Never Return
One name that no future pope is expected to take is Peter. Out of reverence for Saint Peter, the first pope and apostle, and due to an ancient prophecy that “Peter II” would be the final pontiff, the name remains untouched. Historian Liam Temple notes that other names, like Urban or Pius, are also unlikely. Urban VIII was tied to the Galileo trial, while Pius XII remains controversial for his role during World War II.
Symbolism Shapes the Choice
Popular names like John, Gregory, and Benedict reflect long-standing lineages, while a unique name—like Francis—signals a departure from tradition. Temple suggests that a future reform-minded pope may choose Leon or Innocent, invoking social justice and anti-corruption legacies. A pontiff from the Global South might revive ancient names like Gelasius or Victor, reflecting early African popes.
Whatever name is chosen, it will be announced in Latin from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, following the traditional declaration: Habemus Papam—“We have a pope.”