Steer Clear of These 20 Dog Breeds When Choosing Your First Dog

Written by Henrik Rothen

Feb.12 - 2025 8:15 AM CET

Animals
Foto: Shutterstock.com
Foto: Shutterstock.com
If you're considering getting a dog for the first time, you should consider avoiding these 20 breeds.

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If you're considering getting a dog for the first time, you might do well to steer clear of these 20 breeds. Although many of the dogs on this list may seem both charming and intelligent, they are not always ideally suited for a first-time owner. Below is an overview of 20 breeds that could prove to be rather overwhelming for the unseasoned canine enthusiast.

Chihuahua

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Despite its diminutive size, the Chihuahua often displays a stubborn and spirited temperament. This breed requires early socialization and consistent training to stave off anxiety and nervousness—a challenge that may overwhelm a novice.

Akita Inu

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The Akita Inu is renowned for its robust, independent character and natural reserve around strangers. Without experienced guidance and firm leadership, managing this breed in social situations can be quite challenging.

Siberian Husky

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With its inexhaustible energy and innate desire to explore, the Siberian Husky demands an owner who can provide ample exercise and mental stimulation. Its headstrong nature might quickly overwhelm a beginner.

Alaskan Malamute

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A robust and energetic breed, the Alaskan Malamute requires plenty of physical activity and an experienced hand. Without proper training, this dog can easily develop undesirable behaviors.

Belgian Malinois

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Frequently employed in military and law enforcement roles, the Belgian Malinois needs an owner with extensive training experience. Its constant need for tasks and mental engagement may prove too demanding for a first-time dog owner.

German Shepherd

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German Shepherds are celebrated for their loyalty and intelligence, yet they also possess a strong personality that calls for firm and seasoned leadership. An inexperienced owner might find it challenging to strike the right balance between control and trust.

Rottweiler

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Rottweilers often exhibit a pronounced protective instinct. Without consistent training and early socialization, they can develop aggressive tendencies—a scenario that can be particularly troublesome for a novice.

Doberman Pinscher

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The Doberman Pinscher is a spirited and intelligent breed that requires regular exercise and clear, consistent discipline. Its assertive nature may be difficult for a first-time owner to manage.

Border Collie

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Renowned for its exceptional intelligence and boundless energy, the Border Collie demands continuous mental and physical stimulation. Without it, the breed may resort to destructive behavior—a potential pitfall for an unseasoned owner.

Jack Russell Terrier

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Highly energetic and full of verve, the Jack Russell Terrier needs plenty of exercise and mental challenges. Without a structured routine, its exuberance can quickly lead to chaos.

Dachshund

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The endearing Dachshund often conceals a stubborn, independent streak. A novice owner may find the ongoing struggle for discipline and control rather daunting.

Cocker Spaniel

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With its sensitive and lively disposition, the Cocker Spaniel is prone to separation anxiety and behavioral issues if not properly cared for and trained. This breed calls for an owner willing to invest time in daily care and mental engagement.

Chow Chow

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Chow Chows are known for their reserved and independent demeanor. Without an owner capable of setting clear boundaries and committing to consistent training, this breed can be challenging to socialize and manage on a day-to-day basis.

Shar Pei

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Boasting a unique and occasionally stubborn temperament, the Shar Pei demands an owner experienced in canine training. Its tendency toward territorial behavior and aloofness can pose significant challenges for a first-time owner.

Weimaraner

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The Weimaraner is an athletic and spirited breed that requires ample exercise and mental stimulation. Without an active, experienced owner, its excess energy may result in restlessness and destructive behavior.

Dalmatian

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Dalmatians are famed for their high energy and love of activity. A lack of sufficient exercise and training can quickly render this breed unmanageable, especially in urban settings.

Bull Terrier

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Bull Terriers are characterized by a strong will and lively energy. Without firm, experienced guidance, their independent nature may manifest in less-than-desirable ways.

Australian Cattle Dog

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An industrious working breed endowed with boundless energy and keen intelligence, the Australian Cattle Dog requires an owner who can provide continuous mental challenges and ample physical activity—a tall order for many first-time dog owners.

Staffordshire Bullterrier

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The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a powerful, energetic breed that benefits greatly from early socialization and consistent training. Its intense character can be overwhelming for a first-time dog owner.

American Pit Bull Terrier

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Often burdened with a controversial reputation, the American Pit Bull Terrier demands careful training and socialization. Without the necessary experience, an owner might struggle to manage this breed's strong, energetic nature.