Kilauea Eruption Rekindles: Fifth Episode of Ongoing Volcanic Activity

Written by Henrik Rothen

Jan.23 - 2025 12:25 PM CET

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Photo: USGS
Photo: USGS
Kilauea Eruption Rekindles.

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Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano, the world’s most active, has resumed activity in its fifth eruption since December. Lava flows, seismic tremors, and dramatic visuals highlight the latest phase of its ongoing volcanic story.

A Fiery Restart

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On Wednesday afternoon, Kilauea reawakened with visible lava flows and spatter fountains. Seismic tremors intensified at 3:00 p.m., marking the official onset of the eruption.

Lava Fountains in Action

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Small dome fountains in the north vent fed lava flows toward the caldera’s southwest. Elevated gas emissions add to the intense volcanic activity currently under observation.

Hazards Around the Crater

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The Halemaʻumaʻu crater, closed since 2007, remains hazardous due to unstable walls, ground cracking, and frequent rockfalls. Earthquake potential adds to the dangers of venturing too close.

USGS Warnings and Monitoring

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The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has reinforced safety advisories around Kilauea’s caldera. Their continuous monitoring ensures timely updates on the volcano’s unpredictable activity.

Eruption Patterns Since December 2024

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Since December 23, 2024, Kilauea has erupted five times. Episodes have lasted from 14 hours to eight days, separated by pauses of less than 24 hours to two weeks. The fourth eruption ended on January 18.

Witnessing the Drama Safely

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USGS provides a livestream of the eruption on YouTube, offering a safe way for enthusiasts to marvel at Kilauea’s breathtaking activity from a distance.

America’s Active Volcanoes

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The U.S. has around 170 potentially active volcanoes, but Kilauea’s continuous activity makes it unique, serving as a vital focus for both scientific research and public intrigue.

Notable Past Eruptions

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The 1790 Eruption:
One of the deadliest volcanic events in U.S. history, this eruption featured a massive explosion that killed hundreds of people.

The 1823 and 1840 Eruptions:
These significant eruptions created new lava fields, many of which remain visible today.

The 1924 Explosion:
This explosive event sent large ash clouds and rocks high into the air from the Halemaʻumaʻu crater.

Volcanic Beauty and Risks

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While Kilauea’s eruptions create awe-inspiring visuals, they also highlight the importance of respecting nature’s power. The dangers around the crater are a sobering reminder of its unpredictable nature.