A new ballot requirement forces some voters to repeat the voting process several times.
With the US midterm elections approaching, election officials are working to ensure that millions of ballots are properly processed before Americans head to the polls on November 3.
But in North Carolina, a state where closely contested elections are hardly unusual, thousands of voters are discovering that casting their ballot does not necessarily mean their vote will count.
A recently introduced Republican-backed requirement has created complications for mail-in voters, leaving election workers dealing with rejected ballots and residents scrambling to correct their mistakes.
For some, the solution involves considerably more than filling out another form: they have to vote all over again.
Thousands of ballots face rejection
According to figures reported by Democracy Docket on Tuesday, nearly six percent of mail-in ballots processed in North Carolina have been flagged for problems.
Data collected by Common Cause North Carolina through October 24 showed that 3,672 ballots remained at risk of being rejected.
Another 742 voters had successfully corrected problems with their ballots.
However, approximately two-thirds of the problematic ballots had been classified as spoiled, creating an additional obstacle for affected voters.
The issue is linked to a Republican-backed rule requiring the inner ballot envelope to be completely sealed inside the outer envelope.
Failing to meet that requirement can result in a ballot being rejected, even if the voter has otherwise completed the voting process.
For voters hoping to resolve the problem quickly, the distinction between a correctable ballot and a spoiled one is particularly important.
Some voters must start from scratch
Unlike certain ballot errors that can be resolved by submitting a signed confirmation, spoiled ballots require voters to cast a replacement ballot.
Alternatively, affected residents can vote in person before polls close on November 3.
Sailor Jones, state director of Common Cause North Carolina, criticized the additional burden created by the requirement.
Those affected must “start all over again,” Jones told Democracy Docket.
“And while it’s possible to fix or cure many of these ballots before the state deadline, many of these voters shouldn’t have had to.”
The approaching election deadline makes the situation particularly difficult for residents who have limited time to request, complete and return replacement ballots.
Even major counties are struggling
The difficulties are not confined to smaller communities with limited election resources.
Wake County, one of North Carolina’s largest population centers, has reported significant problems involving the envelope requirement.
According to county figures, issues with inner envelopes account for 53 percent of rejected ballots.
Spencer Berg, a deputy director of elections in Wake County, said some residents had been forced to submit their ballots four or five times before successfully completing the process.
Mecklenburg County has also reported hundreds of ballot rejections connected to the sealing requirement.
For voting rights advocates, the problems in these well-resourced counties raise concerns about what might be happening elsewhere.
“It’s the largest county of urban population, great access to Wi-Fi and broadband, and those folks are still struggling to get those votes in and get those votes corrected,” Jones said.
He questioned how voters in less connected communities could reasonably be expected to navigate the same process.
“So what hope do people in rural hubs with very little broadband access and lower information channels, fewer media resources, have to correct their ballots?”
Election deadline puts voters under pressure
North Carolina’s difficulties come as the November 3 midterm elections approach, leaving little time for affected voters to resolve outstanding ballot problems.
The state’s election procedures are particularly significant because North Carolina has frequently played an important role in closely contested national elections.
Supporters of stricter ballot requirements generally argue that clear procedures help protect election integrity, while voting rights advocates warn that technical requirements can prevent otherwise eligible voters from having their ballots counted.
The figures reported by Common Cause illustrate the practical consequences of the new envelope rule, although they do not establish how many affected voters will ultimately be unable to vote.
Residents whose ballots have been classified as spoiled must submit replacements or cast their votes in person within the applicable deadlines.
For thousands of North Carolina voters, the immediate challenge is no longer deciding whom to support.
It is making sure their vote actually reaches the final count.