Anna Hartz
Space technology has become an important tool for countries seeking independence and influence.
Satellites help monitor the environment, manage resources, and improve communication. For nations under sanctions, developing space capabilities is also a way to show technical strength and self-reliance. Iran continues to move forward in this area despite international pressure.
Launched with Help from Russia
On Sunday, Iran launched three observation satellites from the Vostok Cosmodrome in Russia’s Far East, reports Digi24. Iranian state television confirmed the launch. The satellites were sent into orbit using a Russian Soyuz rocket. The event marks another step in Iran’s expanding space program.
The satellites are named Zafar-2, Paya, and Kowsar 1.5. Iranian officials said all three were designed by the private sector. The state news agency IRNA described the launch as a success. The satellites will orbit Earth at an altitude of about 500 kilometers. Their expected lifespan is between three and five years.
Paya is the most advanced of the three. It weighs around 150 kilograms. It is also Iran’s most capable imaging satellite so far. According to IRNA, it uses artificial intelligence to improve image quality. The images will be used for water management, environmental monitoring, and mapping projects.
Russian Launcher more Reliable
Iran chose the Soyuz rocket for this mission instead of its own launcher. Iranian media said the Soyuz system is considered highly reliable for carrying sensitive satellites. At the end of 2024, Iran used its domestically built Simorgh rocket to launch three satellites at the same time. This was the first time it had done so.
Iran has launched around a dozen satellites in the past two years. One of them was launched in July from the same Russian base. Tehran says its space program is peaceful and follows international rules. Officials also say the satellites are meant only for observation and civilian use.
Western countries remain skeptical. They argue that satellite launch technology can also be used to develop ballistic missiles. Such missiles could potentially carry nuclear warheads. Iran strongly denies these claims. Tehran insists it is not seeking nuclear weapons and says its aerospace work is for scientific and civilian purposes.
Iran operates its own space launch centers. These include facilities in Semnan in the east and Chabahar in the southeast on the Gulf of Oman. With each launch, Iran signals that sanctions have not stopped its ambitions. The country continues to invest in space technology as part of its long-term strategy.
Sources: Digi24, AFP
