New Laws Coming as Driverless Cars Prepare to Hit UK Roads

Self-driving cars are set to debut on UK roads in 2026, prompting a raft of new laws and public consultations. Here’s what drivers need to know.

Self-Driving Cars Set for 2026 Launch

Driverless vehicles are expected to begin operating in the UK from spring 2026. The Department for Transport has confirmed that laws regulating their use are already being developed.

What the New Laws Will Cover

New legislation will govern how autonomous vehicles operate, how services are licensed, and how passenger safety is maintained—particularly with no human driver present.

Public and Industry Input Now Invited

A public consultation running through September 2025 invites both motorists and businesses to share views on accessibility, licensing, and operation standards for self-driving cars.

Focus on Accessibility and Equity

One of the key policy questions is how driverless vehicles can better serve disabled and elderly passengers, especially in rural or underserved regions.

Reducing Human Error on Roads

Government data shows that human error contributes to 88% of road collisions. Officials believe automation could dramatically lower this figure by removing the risk of driver mistakes.

First Phase: Taxis and Private Hire

Starting in spring 2026, approved companies will be able to launch small-scale taxi and private hire services using fully autonomous vehicles.

Jobs, Innovation and Investment

Officials hope the rollout will create thousands of jobs, stimulate tech development, and boost economic activity—all while offering new transport solutions.

The Long-Term Plan: 2027 and Beyond

A full-scale expansion is expected under the upcoming Automated Vehicles Act in 2027. This could lead to widespread adoption across public and private sectors.

Industry Backs the Move

Companies like Oxa, which trialled autonomous vehicles as early as 2016, have welcomed the new rules. Industry leaders are optimistic about the UK’s leadership in driverless tech.