The 5 smartest dog breeds – and one that tops them all

According to Axel Lagercrantz, CEO of Pets4Homes, true canine intelligence is measured by how quickly a dog picks up new instructions, ideally within five repetitions, and how reliably they follow them on the first try, at least 95% of the time.

5. Basset Hound: Smarter Than They Look

At number five is the Basset Hound. Known for their droopy expressions and exceptional noses, these traditional hunting dogs might seem laid-back, but don’t be fooled. With the right motivation, usually food, they’re capable of picking up commands surprisingly well.

While they can be stubborn, their loving and social temperament makes them wonderful family pets who enjoy both canine and human company.

4. Golden Retriever: A Friendly Genius

The Golden Retriever is one of the UK’s most adored breeds, and for good reason. Originally bred as a gundog, the golden’s intelligence and gentle demeanor have made it a staple in homes and therapy work.

These dogs are quick learners, eager to please, and excel at tasks like problem-solving and search-and-retrieve. Their goofy charm just adds to the appeal.

3. German Shepherd: Loyal, Brave, Brilliant

German Shepherds are widely seen in police work, search-and-rescue, and as service animals, and their smarts play a big part in that. Developed for herding, these strong, agile dogs thrive on structure and purpose.

Their loyalty and drive make them superb working dogs, while their need for regular exercise means they’re best suited to active households.

2. Poodle: Not Just a Pretty Coat

Coming in at number two is the Poodle, a breed that’s often underestimated. Originally a water retriever from Germany, the Poodle is not only hypoallergenic but highly intelligent.

Whether in standard, miniature, or toy form, Poodles are fast learners with a flair for tricks, agility, and even advanced obedience. That brainpower is a key reason they’re popular in designer crossbreeds like cockapoos.

1. Border Collie: The Undisputed Champ

Topping the list is the Border Collie, often hailed as the smartest dog in the world. These agile herders are famous for their intense gaze, known as “the eye,” used to move sheep with precision.

But it’s their mental abilities that truly stand out: most Border Collies can master a new command in under five repetitions and follow it with over 95% accuracy. Their energy and intelligence demand an owner who can keep up.

Why Intelligence Matters in a Dog

A dog’s intelligence often determines how quickly they can be trained, how well they adapt to new situations, and how deeply they bond with their human. But smarts alone don’t make a dog the right fit for every home.

Personality, energy levels, and lifestyle compatibility all play crucial roles in a happy, healthy relationship between pet and owner.

Obedience and Learning Speed Are Key

The dogs in this list didn’t just land here for being clever in a general sense. Each one excels at learning commands quickly and obeying them reliably, two traits that make a dog highly trainable.

Whether it’s solving puzzles or helping someone with a disability, these breeds prove that intelligence in dogs is more than just instinct, it’s actionable, dependable, and impressive.

Not All Intelligence Looks the Same

While breeds like the Border Collie thrive on learning and action, others, like the Basset Hound, show intelligence in more subtle ways, such as independent problem-solving or social sensitivity.

Intelligence varies across breeds, and even among individual dogs. What’s most important is finding the right match for your lifestyle and expectations.