Josefine Bagger Sommerlund
Tensions between the US and Iran are rising — but it’s easy to get confused.
The conflict between Iran and the US has flared up again — but what’s really going on, and where do things stand now?
Background of the Conflict
- Iran and the US have been at odds for decades, especially over Iran’s nuclear program.
- In March 2025, President Trump sent a letter to Iran’s leader demanding an end to the nuclear program and support for militant groups.
- Iran rejected the demands, leading to increased sanctions and military threats.
Negotiations and Their Breakdown
- From April to June 2025, the US and Iran held multiple meetings to negotiate over the nuclear issue.
- Talks failed because the two sides couldn’t agree on terms.
- After the breakdown, Israel — followed by the US — launched military strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities.
Military Strikes and Reactions
- On June 21, 2025, the US carried out airstrikes on three Iranian nuclear sites.
- Iran retaliated by launching missiles at US bases in Qatar and Iraq.
- Qatar temporarily closed its airspace due to the rising tensions.
The Hormuz Strait Threat
- On June 22, 2025, Iran’s parliament voted to close the Strait of Hormuz in response to the US attacks.
- The Strait is a crucial route for global oil trade, and its closure could have major economic consequences worldwide.
International Reactions
- Russian President Putin met with Iran’s foreign minister to discuss the crisis.
- Many countries expressed concern about the escalating conflict and urged diplomatic solutions.
- There are growing fears that the conflict could spread and draw in more countries in the region.
Outlook
- Although Israel and Iran have agreed to a temporary ceasefire, the situation remains unstable.
- The US and Iran have not resumed negotiations, and the risk of further military clashes remains high.
- The international community is closely watching and hoping for a peaceful resolution.
