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It may be effective, but it’s not risk-free to use.
It may be effective, but it’s not risk-free to use.
What Is Ibuprofen and Why Is It So Popular?
Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) widely used to treat headaches, muscle aches, period pain, toothaches, and symptoms of colds and flu.
It’s available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, liquids, gels, and sprays, making it a go-to solution for many kinds of discomfort.
Not for everyone
However, according to The UK’s National Health Service (NHS) some individuals should steer clear of the popular over-the-counter painkiller.
While commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever, ibuprofen isn’t suitable for everyone — and in some cases, it can trigger serious side effects.
When Should You Stop Taking Ibuprofen?
According to the NHS, you should stop taking ibuprofen immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Runny nose – This may be an early sign of an allergic reaction.
- Skin issues – Rashes, redness, or itching can signal the body is reacting poorly.
- Wheezing or breathing trouble – Particularly dangerous for people with asthma, this may indicate a severe allergy.
Prior Reactions? Stay Away from NSAIDs
If you’ve had any adverse reactions to ibuprofen, aspirin, or other NSAIDs in the past, it’s safest to avoid them altogether.
Reactions can worsen over time, and repeated exposure might increase health risks, especially related to breathing and skin.
Who Should Completely Avoid Ibuprofen?
The NHS highlights several groups who should not take ibuprofen under any circumstances. These include people who:
- Have previously had an allergic reaction to ibuprofen, aspirin, or other NSAIDs
- Experienced wheezing, runny nose, or skin reactions after taking such medications
- Are pregnant
In such cases, alternative pain relief options should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
Talk to Your Doctor If You Have These Conditions
Even if you haven’t reacted to ibuprofen before, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist before using it if you suffer from:
- A history of stomach ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding
- Bleeding disorders or high bleeding risk
- Severe heart, kidney, or liver issues
- Uncontrolled high blood pressure
- Heart disease, past strokes, or moderate heart failure
- Asthma, hay fever, or other allergies
- Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
- Chickenpox (ibuprofen can worsen skin reactions)
- Are over 65, due to increased risk of ulcers
Ibuprofen and Older Adults: A Cautionary Note
Older adults, particularly those over 65, are at higher risk of gastrointestinal complications from NSAIDs like ibuprofen.
The NHS warns that age-related changes in the body make seniors more susceptible to stomach ulcers and bleeding, so medical advice is crucial before use.
What the US FDA Says About Ibuprofen
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also offers guidance on ibuprofen use. It advises against taking ibuprofen:
- If you’ve ever had an allergic reaction to another pain or fever-reducing medication
- Immediately before or after heart surgery
These warnings align closely with those issued by the NHS, reinforcing that ibuprofen isn’t risk-free for everyone.
Effective But Not Without Risk
Despite its effectiveness, ibuprofen carries potential health risks that shouldn’t be overlooked.
It’s easy to access and often used casually, but both the NHS and FDA stress the importance of understanding whether it’s safe for you specifically before popping a pill.
Explore Safer Alternatives If You’re at Risk
If ibuprofen isn’t suitable for your health profile, alternatives like paracetamol (acetaminophen), physical therapy, or natural anti-inflammatory remedies may offer safer pain relief.
Always check with a healthcare professional before switching or starting new treatments.
