August M
Germany is planning a major expansion of its armed forces over the next decade, aiming to significantly increase both active-duty troops and reserve numbers. Officials say the effort is driven by growing security concerns in Europe and the need to address long-standing staffing shortages in the military.
To support those goals, Berlin has introduced a new system designed to assess whether young people are willing and able to serve.
Ambitious expansion plans
According to the Express, Germany wants to grow the size of its regular armed forces from about 182,000 personnel to roughly 260,000 by 2035. At the same time, the government hopes to expand the reserve force from around 140,000 to as many as 200,000.
The coalition government says voluntary recruitment is the preferred route. However, officials have acknowledged that stronger measures could be considered if enlistment numbers fall short.
Incentives are being offered to attract recruits, including a competitive monthly salary of about £2,293 and financial support for practical benefits such as obtaining a driving licence after a year of service.
Survey-based approach
As part of the recruitment push, a new form of military service came into effect on January 1. All 18-year-old men are required to complete a questionnaire designed to gauge their interest in joining the Bundeswehr.
The form asks about willingness to serve, physical and mental health, and availability. Women aged 18 will also receive the questionnaire, but they are not legally obliged to respond.
Reports say around 54,000 questionnaires will be sent out each month. Failure to complete the survey could result in fines of up to £800.
Medical assessments
After submitting the questionnaire, men will be required to attend a medical examination to assess their suitability for service, even if they indicate they are not interested in enlisting.
Respondents are not automatically enrolled in the military. Officials stress that the process is intended to identify potential volunteers rather than reinstate full conscription.
However, the government has said that if voluntary recruitment proves insufficient, individuals could be selected at random for compulsory service, a step described as a “last resort”.
Security concerns
Germany ended mandatory military service in 2011, but the regional security environment has since changed. Military leaders have warned that Russia could pose a direct threat to NATO within the next several years.
NATO secretary general Mark Rutte and senior German commanders have both cited the risk of future conflict as a reason for strengthening national defences. Similar measures to bolster armed forces are being discussed or implemented in other European countries.
Sources: Express
