Who Might Support Whom in the Conflict Between the U.S. and Iran?

We’ve created an overview for those who want to better understand the U.S.–Iran conflict

What is the conflict about?

• The U.S. and Iran have been at odds for many years
• They disagree over power in the Middle East and Iran’s nuclear program
• The conflict is also about who holds the most influence in the region
• The U.S. has launched airstrikes targeting Iran’s nuclear efforts

What does the U.S. want?

• Prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons
• Protect allies like Israel and Saudi Arabia
• Ensure oil and goods can move freely through key routes

What does Iran want?

• Gain more influence in neighboring countries like Iraq and Syria
• Stand against the U.S. and the West
• Support other groups that share its beliefs and interests

Supports the U.S.: Israel

• Feels threatened by Iran
• Has strong military cooperation with the U.S.
• Helps the U.S. with intelligence and strategy

Supports the U.S.: Saudi Arabia

• Competes with Iran for regional power
• Receives weapons and support from the U.S.
• Wants to weaken Iran’s influence

Supports the U.S.: United Kingdom

• Close ally of the U.S. and NATO member
• Helps apply pressure on Iran
• Aims to promote peace and stability in the region

Supports Iran: Russia

• Cooperates with Iran in Syria
• Wants to reduce U.S. power globally
• Sells weapons and backs Iran politically

Supports Iran: China

• Trades with Iran despite sanctions
• Relies on Iranian oil
• Opposes U.S. dominance in the region

Supports Iran: Syria

• Receives Iranian support in its civil war
• Fights alongside Iran against common enemies
• Is a key part of Iran’s Middle East strategy

Why are these supporters important?

• The conflict isn’t just between the U.S. and Iran – many other countries are involved
• Their support makes the conflict bigger and more complex
• There’s a risk of broader war if more countries get drawn in