Anna Hartz
Finland is stepping up its defense in several ways as tensions with Russia continue to shape the region.
The Finnish government is not only investing in equipment but also in people. Finnish Defense Minister Antti Häkkänen proposed a law this summer to raise the age limit for reservists. Those who complete military service would now be available for duty until 65 years old. Previously, the limit was 50. The plan aims to expand the reserve by 125,000 over five years, reports DR. By 2031, around a million Finns could be ready to serve.
A Cheap Method
The proposal has strong support in parliament. Lawmakers agree Finland needs more reservists because of the changing security situation. They also want access to specialists who can take key positions in emergencies. Peter Viggo Jakobsen, a lecturer at the Defense Academy, said extending the age limit is a cheap way to increase military strength. It costs little, but instantly adds more trained personnel.
Finland shares a long border of over 1,340 kilometers with Russia. Historical experience, including the Winter War of 1939, has shaped Finland’s approach to defense. Jakobsen said most Finns see military service as a duty and a natural part of being Finnish. Even athletes pause their careers to serve.
The government is also updating infrastructure. Plans are underway to change parts of Finland’s rail system to match European standards. This will allow NATO to transport equipment efficiently. A new line between Kemi and Haparanda in Sweden will be built first. Additional narrow-gauge lines will connect key locations like Oulu and Rovaniemi, where defense depots are located. The goal is to prevent Russia from using Finnish rails and to improve Finland’s readiness.
Arctic Security
Finland has introduced its first Arctic security and foreign strategy since joining NATO in 2023. The plan focuses on regional cooperation with Nordic countries. It also stresses that NATO must have the ability to operate in the Arctic.
The strategy notes that Finland works with the U.S. on icebreakers and Arctic defense. However, Jakobsen says Finland prepares for the possibility that the U.S. might not always help.
Overall, Finland is balancing alliances and self-reliance. The country can mobilize hundreds of thousands of soldiers quickly. Equipment and infrastructure are being modernized. Finland is strengthening its defenses while staying engaged with NATO and the U.S., ready for any scenario.
Sources: DR
