Anna Hartz
Russia’s long-running war and growing isolation are changing how its key industries operate.
Sanctions have limited access to Western technology. Domestic production is struggling to keep up. As a result, Moscow is looking east for solutions. China is becoming an increasingly important partner in areas once dominated by Russian know-how.
A Sign of Weakness?
According to a report released on December 26 by Ukraine’s Foreign Intelligence Service, Russia is now relying on Chinese technology in its nuclear sector, reports WP. The report says that Rosatom, Russia’s state nuclear corporation, purchased two turbogenerators from the Chinese state-owned Dongfang Turbine Company.
Ukrainian intelligence says this move weakens Russia’s ability to produce critical nuclear components on its own. The deal is not seen as a one-time purchase. Instead, it suggests that Russia plans to keep buying Chinese technology through at least 2030. Officials described this shift as a sign of growing dependence on Beijing.
Rosatom oversees the development of Russia’s nuclear industry and manages both domestic and foreign projects. This is not the first time Russia has turned to China for turbine technology. Low-speed steam turbines are essential for nuclear reactors. Without them, new power plants cannot operate as planned. Chinese deliveries could now affect the timing of reactor projects in regions such as Leningrad, Kursk, and Smolensk.
Chinese Alternatives Are Cheaper
Cost is another factor. Ukrainian intelligence estimates that Russian-made turbines are about 30 percent more expensive than Chinese alternatives. Domestic manufacturers are reportedly unable to meet demand. Sanctions and reduced access to international markets have made production even harder.
The dependence goes beyond equipment. The supply chain now includes Chinese maintenance services and modernization work. This means China may play a long-term role in keeping Russian reactors operational. Analysts warn that this could limit Russia’s control over its own civilian nuclear sector.
The report says the shift could have lasting consequences. Relying on foreign technology for core infrastructure reduces strategic independence. It also ties future upgrades and repairs to Chinese support.
For years, Russia promoted its nuclear industry as a symbol of technical strength. The current situation tells a different story. As domestic capacity shrinks, Moscow is turning to cheaper and more available solutions from China. This growing reliance may solve short-term problems. It also creates new risks for the future of Russia’s energy system.
Sources: WP
