August M
A new investigation has raised concerns about how Western technology is being used in Russia’s efforts to bypass sanctions. Officials warn the findings could have implications for both security and the ongoing war in Ukraine.
An investigation cited by TVP World found that vessels linked to Russia’s so-called “shadow fleet” are using Elon Musk’s Starlink system to communicate and coordinate operations.
According to the Kyiv Independent, which conducted the investigation, sailors working on these ships said they unknowingly became part of the covert network used to keep Russian oil exports flowing despite restrictions.
Hidden network
The shadow fleet refers to a group of aging tankers used to avoid Western sanctions on Russian oil exports.
Experts say these vessels often rely on opaque ownership structures and evasive tactics to continue operating.
According to the Kyiv Independent, communication between ships and operators is maintained using Western tools, including satellite phones and Starlink terminals.
“It could be purchased through a proxy company. As far as I know, it is difficult to buy a Starlink in Ukraine now. Elsewhere in the world, you can simply order it and have it delivered by mail. It is not a weapon; everybody can buy it,” one sailor said.
Calls for action
Ukrainian officials have urged SpaceX to respond to the findings.
“Any activity by Russia’s shadow fleet effectively finances the war against Ukraine. If Starlink is being used to evade sanctions or bypass maritime safety rules, this is unacceptable,” said Vladyslav Vlasiuk, an adviser on sanctions policy, as quoted by the Kyiv Independent.
“We expect SpaceX to review this issue carefully and take steps to prevent the use of Starlink by shadow fleets of any country, including Russia, Venezuela or Iran.”
Wider concerns
The report adds to existing worries about unauthorized Russian access to Starlink technology.
According to previous reporting, Russian forces have attempted to use the system on the battlefield, prompting efforts to restrict access.
SpaceX has said it has taken steps to limit such use, including technical and contractual measures introduced in recent months.
The findings highlight ongoing challenges in enforcing sanctions and controlling the spread of dual-use technology during the conflict.
Sources: TVP World, Kyiv Independent
