Wars do not just cost lives and tear apart cities.
“They also choke the global economy, sending shockwaves through energy markets and spiking household bills. Now, a massive breakthrough might finally clear a path toward peace, reports The Japan Times.
A fragile peace
The US and Iran are getting ready to sign an interim peace agreement after nearly four months of intense conflict. The Japan Times reported that a special signing ceremony will take place at a mountain resort in Switzerland.
Vice President JD Vance will lead the American team, while Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf is expected to represent Tehran. Meanwhile, President Donald Trump claimed the agreement is a “done deal” during the G7 summit in France.
The conflict began on February 28 with a joint US and Israeli bombardment. It has already cost Iran over $250 billion in damage, but this new memorandum opens up a sixty-day window for deeper negotiations.
Under the temporary draft, Iran will get immediate permission to sell oil again. Still, European allies remain deeply skeptical about how fast the vital Strait of Hormuz can actually reopen.
Clearing the waters
European nations like France, the UK, and Italy say they are ready to help clear naval mines from the water. However, they doubt Trump can meet his promise to open the shipping lanes by Friday.
Long term control of the waterway is another major sticking point. Tehran wants to charge ships navigation fees after the initial sixty days, but Trump insisted the strait would stay open toll free.
Money is also a massive part of the agreement. The US and its partners plan to create a $300 billion reconstruction fund. According to the draft reported by The Japan Times, frozen Iranian assets “will be released and made fully available” over time.
This breakthrough comes as Trump shows growing signs of exhaustion. The president, who turned 80 on Sunday, arrived at the summit looking tired after staying up past midnight to watch a mixed martial arts fight at the White House.
Hard lines ahead
Deep distrust still dominates both sides. The White House warned that Trump will quickly resume military strikes if Tehran breaks its promises, and US lawmakers are demanding a final vote on the deal.
Israel could also disrupt the agreement. While the document calls for a ceasefire on “all fronts” including Lebanon, Israeli politicians are pushing to keep fighting Hezbollah militants.
Sources: The Japan Times