Anna Hartz
Russia to Modernize Nuclear Shield, Raises Stakes with Europe
For decades, nuclear weapons have been the ultimate symbol of power in global politics. They have shaped alliances, fueled rivalries, and kept countries locked in a delicate balance of fear.
In recent years, tensions between Russia and the West have made that balance feel more fragile than ever.
Now, Moscow is making it clear that its nuclear arsenal will remain at the center of its strategy.
“Colossal Threats”
The head of Rosatom, Russia’s state nuclear corporation, said the country’s nuclear shield must be modernized in the coming years, according to Ziare.
Aleksei Likhachev described today’s international environment as a period of “colossal threats” to Russia’s existence.
He called the nuclear shield not only a defensive tool but also a sword. In his view, it is the ultimate guarantee of sovereignty.
A Central Role
Rosatom is responsible for everything nuclear in Russia. The agency oversees research, production of nuclear fuel, power plant construction, and military nuclear projects.
That means its role stretches across both civilian and military spheres, giving it a central place in the Kremlin’s long-term strategy.
At the same time, Moscow has scrapped its moratorium on short- and medium-range nuclear missiles.
Evolving Situation
Officials blamed the United States for deploying similar weapons in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. Russia’s Foreign Ministry said the decision reflects the evolving security situation.
Reports suggest Russian nuclear missiles are now aimed at European targets. Several Tu-95MS bombers, capable of carrying nuclear weapons, have been moved closer to NATO territory.
A Warning to NATO
Analysts say the move increases the risk of escalation. Former president Dmitry Medvedev called the change a “new reality” and warned NATO to take it seriously.
Russia already has 9M729 missiles, which could strike Western Europe if placed in Kaliningrad.
In response, Germany has deployed aircraft to Poland as a precaution during upcoming joint exercises between Russia and Belarus.
The Nuclear Threat
Western governments are also monitoring Zapad-2025, a large Russian military drill.
Despite the sharp language, the Kremlin insists it does not seek nuclear conflict. Dmitry Peskov, Putin’s spokesman, said there can be no winner in such a war.
Still, nuclear threats have been a constant since the invasion of Ukraine began in 2022. The recent moves suggest Moscow is doubling down on that strategy.
