Edith Hejberg
After an intense 18-month manhunt, Ecuadorian authorities have recaptured José Adolfo “Fito” Macías, leader of the powerful Los Choneros gang
Ecuador Captures Its Most Notorious Gang Leader
After an intense 18-month manhunt, Ecuadorian authorities have recaptured José Adolfo “Fito” Macías, leader of the powerful Los Choneros gang. President Daniel Noboa confirmed the arrest, hailing it as a major win in the country’s escalating war against organized crime.
Fito’s Rise, Reign, and Escape
Fito had been serving a 34-year sentence for homicide and drug trafficking when he broke out of Guayaquil’s regional prison in January 2024. His escape, timed just before a planned transfer to maximum security, sparked nationwide violence and exposed the gang’s grip on Ecuador’s prisons.
Living Large Behind Bars
Footage from his old cell showed a luxury setup more akin to a hotel suite than a prison. A queen-sized bed, private bathroom, murals, mini-fridge, internet access, and even regular female guests revealed the level of privilege he enjoyed behind bars.
The Fallout of His Flight
In the wake of his escape, President Noboa declared an internal armed conflict and designated Los Chonerosand 21 other gangs as terrorist groups.
The violence that followed included prison riots, assassinations, and curfews across major cities.
What Comes Next
The U.S. Treasury sanctioned Fito and his gang in early 2024, and Ecuador now hopes to extradite him to the United States. Noboa says discussions are ongoing. As one of the last living founders of Los Choneros, Fito’s future may shape the next chapter of Ecuador’s fight against criminal power.
