Russia is facing mounting pressure in Mali after withdrawing from Kidal, raising new questions about the Kremlin’s strategy in the Sahel.
A recent development has sparked major debate over the Kremlin’s role in the Sahel region, where Russia has strengthened its presence following several military coups, according to O2.
After the withdrawal from Kidal, Russia has come under significant pressure in Mali.
This means that Russia is currently facing challenges in maintaining stability in Mali, despite its support for the military junta in Bamako, according to analyst Miłosz Bartosiewicz from the Centre for Eastern Studies.
Pressure on the Strategy
Following a recent agreement with separatists in Kidal, Russian forces have withdrawn. Although this is not considered a defeat for Russia, experts point out that it may still be viewed as a loss of prestige.
Stability in Mali has continued to deteriorate, particularly due to worsening security conditions. Several Islamist groups have attacked supply lines and weakened government control.
At the same time, reports indicate that tensions and clashes are occurring between Russian mercenaries and the Malian army, 02 reports.
Economic Difficulties
According to Bartosiewicz, Russia has not gained the economic benefits in Mali that it had expected.
More broadly, throughout the war it has been possible to observe how Russia has faced growing economic difficulties.
We previously reported on recent findings from Russian banks showing that one in five banks is operating at a loss. It was also noted that the Russian economy is under pressure due to high military spending and declining revenues from oil and gas exports.
Sources: O2, OSW