Kathrine Frich
Latvia’s relationship with Russia has swung through eras of domination, independence and renewed tension, shaping how the country views security on its eastern border.
The war in Ukraine has only deepened those concerns, pushing the Baltic states to reassess how they protect their territory and critical infrastructure.
That debate has sharpened as governments prepare new defense measures across the region.
Border plans evolve
LETA reported that Defense Minister Andris Sprūds outlined a wide set of steps under consideration to reinforce Latvia’s frontier, ranging from physical obstacles to artillery, mines and infrastructural upgrades.
Railways and roads, he said, are now examined as part of a broader anti-mobility plan carried out with the State Border Guard.
According to Sprūds, ministries and the National Armed Forces (NAF) must present evaluations by year’s end, with conclusions expected at the start of next year after a full review.
“Speaking of the tracks, first of all, I can say with full confidence that no occupier war train will travel through Latvian territory,” Sprūds said.
Regional coordination
Sprūds stressed to reporters that decisions affecting national security must be aligned with allied partners.
He cited recent coordination on matters such as the Ottawa Convention and noted that Baltic presidents recently underscored the need for a unified stance.
NAF Commander Kaspars Pudāns said operational planning is continuously updated to understand an adversary’s intentions.
He added that new resources tied to the Baltic defense line allow for more precise efforts to slow or disrupt a potential aggressor.
“We are looking at different solutions. At the same time, coordination with neighboring countries on their choices and solutions is necessary,” Pudāns said.
Drone wall effort
LETA reported that Sprūds outlined progress on a planned drone wall along Latvia’s eastern frontier, with initiatives running at both national and EU levels.
Acoustic detection systems already cover the border, and the Air Force has received Giraffe 1X radars, while various drones have been purchased for testing.
Latvian industry is also developing electronic warfare tools, guided weapons and mobile platforms.
Interceptor drones from domestic firms are due later this year, alongside comparative testing of drones used in Ukraine.
At EU level, Sprūds said funding remains a key factor, arguing that Latvia’s boundary serves simultaneously as a NATO and EU external border.
Sources: LETA
