Anna Hartz
Religion is often seen as a space for peace, charity, and quiet reflection.
Churches and monasteries are meant to bring people together and offer help to those in need. That is why recent revelations in Sweden have caused deep concern. What first appeared to be simple religious activity has raised serious questions about politics, money, and national security.
The “Z-Nuns”
A network of Orthodox nuns operating across Sweden is now under investigation for allegedly supporting Russia’s military actions in Ukraine, reports United24Media. According to reports, the group is linked to the St. Elisabeth Convent, which originated in Belarus. Members of the convent were active in more than 20 churches throughout Sweden.
The women became known locally as “Z-nuns” because they openly displayed the letter “Z,” a symbol used in support of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. They sold icons, candles, and other religious items in churches and at local events. Swedish authorities believe the money raised may have been used to support Russian military units involved in the war.
The Church of Sweden issued a formal warning after reviewing the situation. In its statement, the Church accused the convent of using religious spaces to spread Russian nationalist messages and collect funds for the war effort. It urged Catholic and Orthodox communities across the country to cut all ties with the group.
Not A Case of Innocent Charity
The Church also pointed to alleged connections between the convent and Russia’s military intelligence service, known as the GRU. Kristina Smith, head of crisis planning for the Church of Sweden, said this was not a case of innocent charity. She warned that religious spaces near sensitive sites in NATO countries could be used for other purposes.
Swedish security services are also looking into an Orthodox church in the city of Västerås. The church is located only 300 meters from Stockholm-Västerås Airport. Authorities suspect the location could be used for surveillance or intelligence gathering. City officials confirmed that the site is under active investigation.
Some clergy have expressed regret. Michael Ojerbo, a priest who hosted the nuns at his church in Täby, said he did not expect any risks at the time. He now wishes he had acted differently. He added that he doubts the sales alone could have funded major military operations.
The case has reopened a wider debate in Sweden. It raises questions about how open societies can protect religious freedom while guarding against foreign influence. For now, investigators are continuing their work, and many churches are taking a more cautious approach.
Sources: United24Media.
