Kathrine Frich
A change in U.S. visa policy has triggered unexpected diplomatic consequences far beyond Washington
Several African countries affected by the decision are now reassessing their foreign partnerships.
New visa rules
In early January, the U.S. Department of State introduced new visa regulations requiring citizens of selected countries to pay a refundable security deposit of $15,000 before their applications are processed.
The list includes Bhutan, Botswana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Namibia, the Central African Republic, and Turkmenistan.
U.S. officials said the aim of the measure is to reduce visa overstays and other violations.
According to PAP, the list has since expanded to 13 countries, 11 of them in Africa.
African response
Some of the affected countries have reacted by seeking to diversify their international relationships.
Botswana announced plans to increase its diplomatic presence abroad by opening an embassy in Moscow.
PAP reported that Botswana’s foreign minister, Phenyo Butale, has invited Russia to cooperate in the extraction of rare earth metals and diamonds, sectors that are critical to the country’s economy.
The move signals a clear shift in diplomatic emphasis following the U.S. decision.
Namibia follows suit
Namibia has taken similar steps. According to PAP, the country has invited Russia to participate in projects related to diamond and uranium mining.
These resources are strategically important both economically and geopolitically. Greater Russian involvement could reshape how Namibia develops and markets its raw materials.
The outreach suggests that frustration over visa restrictions is accelerating broader strategic recalculations.
Growing list
Countries already subject to the deposit requirement include Gambia, Mauritania, Malawi, Tanzania, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Zambia.
Together with the newly added states, the majority of those affected are African nations.
Analysts say the scale of the list has amplified the perception that African countries are being disproportionately targeted.
That perception has fueled interest in alternative partnerships.
Sources: PAP, U.S. Department of State, O2.
